Interview with set
designer and photographer Mark James about the building of the set
for The Lace Market Theatre's production of the controversial play
Jerusalem by Jez Butterworth.
Phil Lowe: You were
asked to acquire a real caravan for the set. How did that come about?
Mark: The director,
Roger Newman and I wanted a real caravan on stage and you can't make
up anything really that looks just like a caravan, They are such
unique objects, I could spend months making something that perhaps
looked like a caravan but wouldn't really. It would be rubbish.
We went through local
breakers yards and alerted them to the fact that we wanted a caravan
but we didn't get anything from them at all.
Phil Lowe: Did it have
to be in a particular style?
Mark: The older the
better and I didn't want anything too stylish. I wanted something a
bit crap looking. It had to be small as well, about ten foot – not
much bigger than that really because of the size of the stage at the
Lace Market Theatre. I saw plenty of them which were seventeen feet
but they wouldn't fit. It was pointless even thinking about them.
Time was ticking on so I started looking on Ebay and the preloved
site. This was two or three weeks before the get in, about the end of
June. I really wanted it ready, cut up and ready to re-assemble on
stage as soon as possible so the actors could get used to it.
Leading up to this
period I was getting a bit frantic with me thinking I wasn't going to
get my caravan. I must have looked at dozens of caravans mainly on
Ebay and contacted some of the sellers mainly about the size. I
wasn't having a lot of luck so far. Nothing seemed right.
Phil Lowe: Did you have
a budget?
Mark: Sure. The stage
budget was £575 for set, props and lighting. I was willing to spend
£200 – £250 on the caravan. Then I saw one in Wakefield which had
been on the internet for less than an hour and was auctioned or Buy
It Now for £30!!! I emailed everyone with the exciting news that I
had found one and that it was perfect – well fairly decrepit sort
of perfect and not at all road worthy. I didn't wait for a reply. I
just went for it. Even if it turned out a bad buy it was worth the
risk of £30. The people who were selling it were advertising it as
something one could use as a quirky shed on an allotment or as a
chicken coop. It was also particularly gutted inside with only a
little bit of furniture left attached. This also meant less work for
me as set designer and builder.



So when I bought it -
it was a case of arranging transport to get it back to Nottingham. We
hired a trailer for £48 to tow the caravan and drove up to Wakefield
on a Saturday morning to pick up our purchase and to meet the family
who were selling it. The caravan turned out to be perfect for me and
my purposes. We strapped it on and I reinforced inside with some
bracing because apparently, it is the furniture that is the strength
of a caravan.

On this road trip was
Heidi Hargreaves and Sam Allison. Heidi documented it through her
photos. Back in Nottingham we took it to Nick Gales' place of work
and we were given permission to use their car park to chop it up as
long as we got rid of it by the following Monday. The chopping up was
done with an angle grinder lent to us by John Parker who is in the
show playing Troy Whitworth. Sam was in the Saturday matinee
performance of Rutherford and Son and so he helped us for as long as
he dare. Heidi and I started to take the caravan to bits about five
o'clock in the evening and on Sunday Austin Booth helped out from 11
to 3pm and by then we had completed the job.
Phil Lowe: How did you
plan in re-constructing the caravan after demolishing it?
Mark: Believe it or not
I didn't have a plan!!! I had no idea how easy or difficult it would
be to put it back together in a safe manner. It had to be very strong
generally but also at one point one of the actors sits on top of the
caravan. So anyway, we cut it into five pieces and we didn't use the
chassis because some actors emerge from under the caravan in the dark
and there would have been very sharp bits to contend with. We
couldn't afford to have actors injured. To give it all a firm
foundation I re-constructed it with an internal timber frame and it
is surprisingly sturdy. You could say that it almost slotted back
into place,
almost.
Phil Lowe: What about
the other aspects of the set – the greenery – the general dump of
various rubbish around the caravan in the woods?
Just some of the empty cans used on the set of Jerusalem
Mark: We got the empty
lager cans from Jam Cafe in Hockley Nottingham. They are one of the
few bars now that still sell beer in cans. I think over all I got
about a hundred or so. To give a bit of variety from the Red Stripe
cans we got the cast members to bring in some other designs. The
trees were from Lace Market member Cibele's garden – massive
overgrown Budhlia plants. A lot of the leaves had fallen off but they
have still retained enough for the stage illusion. Hugh Phillips, our
great lighting guy has lit the three trees from behind with green
lights to inject an illusion of life into the remaining foliage. I
also liked the idea of having the trees moving in a gust of wind so
we have suspended them above the ground.

Everything has had to
be Flamebared so that they are not a fire hazard. Flamebar is a
liquid that you spray onto materials to reduce the risk of fire on
stage. All theatres use this. The main character Johnny 'Rooster'
Byron physically sets light to various documents during the play and
people smoke so we have had to be particularly careful.
The playing area
surrounding the caravan is meant to be a muddy mess due to all the
people who party there and I have tried to give it a different
dimension with an application of wood bark amongst the detritus that
surrounds Rooster's caravan.
Phil Lowe: How have the
actors enjoyed working on this most fantastic and most realistic of
sets?
Mark: Roger (the
director) told me that when they first started rehearsing with it
they absolutely loved it and I've tried to create lots of different
playing levels on the stage as well. By this I mean different height levels so that
people can use them – to pull rank and whatever. Even though it is
quite a cluttered stage and it looks like a junk yard I've still tried
to leave as much room as possible for the cast to utilise as an
acting area. I think it works. Well you will see tonight! Roger has
created lovely groupings of people using different parts of the set
so I think that it looks fantastic. A true collaboration between
everybody.
Big thanks to Mark James for the fascinating interview. Production photos by Mark James. Documentation Caravan photos by Heidi Hargreaves.
End note: I have heard that the owners of the Sprite caravan are coming to see the show on Friday night. I hope that they are impressed with the star of the show - Sprite caravan!
This top quality production runs at The Lace Market Theatre Nottingham from 21st to 26th July 2014.
Box Office 0115 9507201
www.lacemarkettheatre.co.uk
Twitter: LMTheatre.